What is monkeypox virus? – ShiftDelete.Net

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that it affected the whole of Africa with the decision taken on August 14, 2024. monkeypox virus for global emergency he declared. So what is this monkeypox virus? Where and when did it start?

What is monkeypox virus?

Monkeypox virus, whose full name is monkeypox Orthopoxvirus It appears as a type of virus that belongs to the family. This virus, which was first identified in a laboratory environment in monkeys in 1958, gets its name from here. The first case seen in humans was reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970. Monkeypox, known as the double-stranded DNA virus, currently consists of two different strains. The first type of virus Clade 1 It is called and is found as an endemic species in Central Africa. The second type is Clade 1b It is called and the virus that currently causes WHO to declare a global emergency is included in this type.

In recent years, monkeypox virus has increased significantly in Europe and North America, with the change in geographical distribution. With the arrival of the summer months, the spread of the virus increased and WHO urgently issued a global emergency declaration.

What are the symptoms of monkeypox? How does it spread?

In its statement in early November 2023, WHO confirmed for the first time that the virus was sexually transmitted in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). African scientists had warned that if this situation was not controlled, the disease would spread to large masses. The epidemics that broke out in Europe and North America were brought under control with vaccines, antiviral treatment methods and warnings to people at high risk. However, the virus could not be controlled there, especially due to the medical deficiency in the African continent. The virus first spread among animals and then evolved from animal to human.

In its latest form, the monkeypox virus began to spread from person to person. In its latest form, in addition to normal, the Covid-19 virus can be transmitted through contact, inhaled large droplets, a wound on the skin, or through the eyes, nose and mouth. The virus itself fire, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes And flu shows similar symptoms. Within 1-3 weeks after the disease comes into contact with the body, rashes occur on the body and watery blisters form. Rashes start on the face, hands and feet and can spread to the whole body over time.

What is the latest situation in Africa?

According to the statement made by the World Health Organization (WHO) on August 14, 2024, monkeypox virus epidemics in Africa affected at least 12,000 people in 2024, while the disease caused the death of at least 524 people. The lack of any vaccine or medicine in some parts of the African continent is one of the biggest reasons accelerating the increase of the disease.

Minister of Health Memişoğlu: There is no alarm situation!

The new minister, Kemal Memişoğlu, who replaced former Minister of Health Fahrettin Koca after his resignation in approximately July, made a statement on 14 August 2024. We are following developments regarding monkeypox and COVID-19. However, we do not have any alarm situation at the moment. he said. Former Minister of Health Fahrettin Koca announced that monkeypox virus was detected in a person in 2022.

So what do you think about this monkeypox virus? Please don’t forget to mention it in the comments.