Earth’s magnetic north pole continues to shift rapidly away from Canada and towards Siberia. It is said that the natural phenomenon in question may have important consequences for global navigation systems. A new World Magnetic Model (WMM), developed in collaboration with the United States NOAA and the United Kingdom Geological Survey (BGS), has confirmed this movement with unprecedented accuracy. So what are the consequences of this shift? Details are in our news…
Earth’s magnetic north pole has shifted to Siberia: So what are the consequences?
Firstly “What is the magnetic north pole?Let’s start with the question. While the geographic north pole is a fixed point connected to the earth’s axis of rotation, the magnetic north pole is a constantly moving point where the earth’s magnetic field is directed vertically downwards. The magnetic north pole, which has been moving slowly around Canada since the 1500s, has dramatically shifted rapidly toward Siberia in the last 20 years.
BGS expert William Brown explains this change as follows:
“The magnetic north pole has slowed rapidly over the last five years. Movement speed decreased from 50 kilometers per year to 35 kilometers. “This is the largest slowdown ever recorded.” According to scientists, the reason for this movement is two giant magnetic lobes under Canada and Siberia.
The interaction between these lobes directly affects the direction and speed of the magnetic pole. In fact, in some periods, it is necessary to urgently update reference models due to these dramatic movements. Fortunately, the new Earth Magnetic Model has ten times higher resolution than previous models.
With the new system, the spatial resolution in the equatorial region was reduced from 3,300 kilometers to 300 kilometers. These updates are very important for navigation. For example, if the older model was used on a trip from South Africa to the UK, the route could have deviated by 150 kilometers.
Fortunately, for everyday users the impact of these changes will be minimal. Smartphones and satellite navigation systems will receive these updates automatically, ensuring constant high accuracy. So, when was the magnetic north pole discovered?
In fact, the magnetic north pole was first discovered in northern Canada in 1831 by Sir James Clark Ross. Today, this movement can be monitored in detail thanks to both ground measurements and satellite data.
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