Articles and Features of the Code of Hammurabi

These laws were dictated by Hammurabi, who needed a single universal law for all the people he conquered. from written language We examined its number and its effects on modern law today.

The Babylonian King regulated almost every issue concerning society. Articles of the Code of Hammurabi After reading it, “The man knew something and had it done.” you can say.

To which civilization do the Code of Hammurabi belong?

Hammurabi, who reigned between 1792 BC and 1750 BC Babylonian Empire He was a king who took it to its widest borders. At that time, Mesopotamia, the territory of today’s Iraq, was home to the most advanced civilizations in the world.

The laws enacted by Hammurabi, who was known for his just administration and especially his legal regulations, also laws of babylon It is known as and these laws are considered one of the oldest and best preserved laws in history.

What are the Code of Hammurabi?

Code of Hammurabi The regulations, known as , were written to regulate social life under the king’s rule and are considered a unique legal document in the history of the ancient world.

These laws contain provisions that regulate and protect the social, economic and political structure of Babylonian society. Hammurabi, his laws what you got from God and claimed that he conveyed these laws to his people in order to ensure justice.

The Code of Hammurabi covers a wide range of issues that affect the lives of people from all walks of life. These include debts, property law, family law, Topics include criminal proceedings and agriculture.

Laws also try to strike a balance between crime and punishment, and “Eye for an eye” He is known for his principle, which forms the basis of the understanding of punishment of the period.

What are the articles of the Code of Hammurabi?

• Law 1: If anyone accuses another and accuses him of murder, but cannot prove it, the accuser is sentenced to death.
• Law 3: If a man bears false witness in a case, or does not prove his testimony, he shall be put to death, if the case concerns his life.
• Law 5: If a judge makes a mistake and this is discovered, he pays 12 times the penalty determined by him in the case and cannot serve as a judge again.
• Law 22: If a person usurps another’s servant and is found guilty, he must return that servant to his owner.
• Law 42: If anyone seizes the slave of a free man, he must pay twice the price of the slave to its owner.
• Law 110: If a person plows a field and sows crops, he must give some of the produce to the owner of the field at harvest.
• Law 117: If a man is in debt, and sells his wife, son, or daughter, or binds them to service, they shall work in the house of him who bought their master for three years; They will gain their freedom in the fourth year.
• Law 129: If a man’s wife is caught sleeping with another man, she shall be tied and thrown into the water. If the woman’s husband wants to save his wife, the king will spare his servant.
• Law 138: If a man wishes to divorce his wife who has not borne him children, he must pay her the amount of the marriage price and can divorce her after compensating her with the dowry he brought from her father’s house.
• Law 154: If a man has incest with his daughter, that man is banished from the city.
• Law 195: If a son hits his father, his hand shall be cut off.
• Law 196: If a person puts out another’s eye, that person’s eye will also be put out.
• Law 197: If anyone wounds a man and breaks his bone, his bone shall also be broken.
• Law 218: If a doctor operates on a man for a serious wound with a bronze scalpel and causes the man’s death or destroys the man’s eye, his hand shall be cut off.
• Law 229: If someone builds someone else’s house and does not build it solidly and the house collapses and kills the owner, the builder is sentenced to death.
• Law 230: If the collapsed house kills the owner’s son, the builder’s son is sentenced to death.

When it comes to finding solutions to the legal problems of that period, “How many Hammurani laws?” you may be asking. First of all, let us state that the Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 articles.

Articles of the Code of Hammurabi Since there are a lot of them, we only added the important and prominent ones.

The Code of Hammurabi applied to everyone, from rich to poor.

The Laws of Hammurabi, which left deep traces in the daily life of the Babylonian people, affected all segments of society, from the rich to the poor. men to women and it was applied to everyone, even slaves.

While it is aimed to establish order between social classes through laws, rights and responsibilities of a class was also determined.

In what language were the Code of Hammurabi written on stone?

Considering the conditions of the period, the question of how such long texts were written may come to mind. Code of Hammurabi, Cuneiform using the Akkadian language inscribed on a series of stone stelae.

Steles were placed in various parts of Babylon, providing a public display of the laws. This practice means that laws are more than just legal documents, they are also educational and information tool It also shows that it is used as

Why are Hammurabi’s Code harsh?

The Code of Hammurabi contains very harsh sanctions, especially in the field of criminal law. The reason why the laws were so strict was the to prevent security problems and social disorder To provide deterrence.

For example, the principle of “An eye for an eye” states that the punishments imposed on people who commit crimes are equal to the gravity of the crime or makes it suitable for him. Of course, these harsh sanctions may be considered quite harsh when compared to the modern understanding of law.

There was a reason why Hammurabi’s Code was harsh.

Information about the Code of Hammurabi Among the sea of ​​ideas is the idea that all substances are extremely hard and cruel. However, since the laws also aim to ensure social order and justice, some aspects seem heavy from a modern perspective.

However, these laws were written social and economic conditions of the period It should not be forgotten that it should be evaluated within

What are the effects of Hammurabi’s Code on history?

The Code of Hammurabi left a deep impact on subsequent civilizations and formed the basis of modern legal systems. inspiration for fundamental principles has happened. The laws also show how important the concepts of social justice and equality have been for humanity since prehistoric times.

Today, the Code of Hammurabi, universal values ​​of law and justice It is considered an important historical document about how the law was shaped and is still studied by scientists working on the development of law.

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