China lands on the far side of the Moon
One of the largest known impact craters in the Solar System. South Pole-Aitken BasinChang’e-6, which landed in , aims to collect samples from this rarely explored region of the Moon. first attempt It also has the feature of being However, China has landed on the far side of the Moon before; Chang’e 4, which dropped off a lander-craft combination in January 2019.
If everything goes according to plan for Chang’e-6, a new page will be added to China’s space history. With the Chang’e-6 mission, China aims to collect samples and send them back to Earth, giving researchers the first close look at materials on this part of the Moon. The probe will also perform other experiments. This The process takes two days and two different collection methods are planned to be used: One that will collect samples from below the surface. drill and take samples from the surface a robotic arm.
After the collection process is completed, an unprecedented launch needs to be made from the always dark side of the Moon. By the way, the dark side of the Moon is called so not because it does not receive the Sun’s rays at all, but because it is not visible from the Earth. The Moon is tidally locked to the Earth and completes one revolution on its axis in roughly the same amount of time it takes to orbit our planet. Therefore, people on Earth always see the same side of the Moon.
All of China’s lunar surface missions before Chang’e 4 had targeted the near side. Because it is relatively easier to land and explore these regions. Going to the far side is more challenging because some additional tools are needed for communication. China had prepared the infrastructure for the special relay satellites it launched before both Chang’e 4 and Chang’e 6. The CNSA said its new lunar relay satellite, called Queqiao-2, assisted in the landing of Chang’e 6.
What is the purpose of the Chang’e-6 mission?
Scientists will examine the collected samples to learn about the Moon’s history and evolution and to gain insight into why the far side of the Moon is so different from the near side. The samples collected will be compared with samples collected by Chang’e 5 on the near side of the Moon.
China’s Moon and space missions are rapidly approaching those of the United States and Russia. With the steps taken in the last 17 years and the great support of the state, China has landed robot rovers on Mars and the Moon. The country is also the third country to independently place humans in orbit. The distinction of being the first country to collect samples from the far side of the Moon is not far away. Chinese, 2030 until the year A crewed mission to the Moon and plans to build a base on the lunar surface. ABD of Artemis 3 with his duty 2026 It plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2020.
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