During the Cold War, the Soviet Union was leaving America behind in the space race. How did the CIA score a major intelligence victory by capturing the Soviets’ Lunar lander Lunik while it was on the ground?
Between America and the Soviet Union during the 1950s and 60s The space race was in full swing. The Soviets were overshadowing America with one victory after another.
However, the CIA took action not to be left behind in this race and came up with an incredible plan. Soviet lunar rover Lunik captured.
By the late 1950s, the Soviet Union was surpassing America in the space race.
This race, which started with the launch of Sputnik in 1957, reinforced the Soviet superiority in space. During this period, America By closely monitoring the Soviet successes was making intense efforts to develop its own space programs.
After Sputnik, the Soviets achieved space successes one after another. The Soviets, who sent the dog named Laika into space with Sputnik 2 in 1957, achieved another great success by reaching the orbit of the Moon with the Luna 1 rocket in 1959. These achievements of the Soviets It put great pressure on America.
So how was the CIA’s Lunik plan born?
In 1959, the Soviet Union exhibited its space technologies worldwide He aimed to gain prestige. The exhibition featured the Soviets’ most advanced technologies and spacecraft. The CIA saw a unique opportunity to examine the Lunik lunar rover featured in this exhibit.
Lunik had a similar structure to Luna 2, the Soviets’ first vehicle to reach the Moon. to learn about this tool, It was of great importance to America’s space program. CIA agents closely monitored the exhibit, examining Lunic’s security measures and moving processes.
Even though strict security measures were taken during the exhibition, the vehicle was transported from the exhibition area to the train station. security is weaker They noticed. This weak point presented an opportunity for the CIA to put its plan into action.
One night, CIA agents began following the truck carrying Lunik, dressed in plain clothes.
As the truck sets off from the exhibition area to the train station, agents neutralized the driver and They took the truck to a nearby junkyard. This scrapyard was surrounded by high walls, ensuring that the operation was carried out in secrecy.
When they arrived at the junkyard, the agents immediately went to work. They took Lunik out of his box and They started to investigate. However, there was an area inside the vehicle protected by Soviet seals.
Breaking these seals would cause the Soviets to realize that there had been interference. Agents who quickly find a solution copying the seals and replacing them They continued to examine the vehicle.
CIA agents examined the Lunik’s internal structure, engine mounts, and fuel tanks. About Soviet rocket technology gained valuable information. In particular, data obtained about Soviet rocket engines and fuel systems helped America develop its own rocket technologies.
At the end of the night, the agents reassembled the Lunik, put it in its box, and returned the truck to its original driver.
When the vehicle reached the train station the next morning, The Soviets were unaware of anything. The CIA’s operation enabled America to obtain critical information about Soviet space technology.
This information is from America their strategies in the space race It was of great importance in determining and developing space programs.
Within a decade, America would land on the Moon with the Apollo 11 mission. He would declare himself the winner of the space race. Twenty years later, the Soviet Union would collapse and the Cold War would end.
This CIA operation helped solidify America’s superiority in the space race and It changed the course of the Cold War.
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