Artificial intelligence is helping detect minerals in rocks on Mars with NASA’s Perseverance spacecraft. This new technology allows scientists to find signs of life on the Red Planet more quickly and efficiently.
Imagine, there is a spacecraft orbiting on its own on a distant planet. This vehicle carefully examines the rocks on the surface, analyzes the minerals they contain and determines which information is important. This dream has come true!
Moreover, to obtain accurate data by performing these analyzes instantly determines the most ideal points. Just like a scientist, he uncovers clues about the planet’s past.
How does artificial intelligence work on Mars?
Approximately The Perseverance mission, which has been ongoing for three years, It is testing a form of artificial intelligence that searches for minerals in rocks on Mars. For the first time on Mars, it enables artificial intelligence to make autonomous decisions by analyzing rock composition in real time.
is a spectrometer developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California. PIXL software It supports.
PIXL maps the chemical composition of minerals on the surface of a rock Microbial life in Mars’ ancient past It allows them to determine whether it is formed under conditions that can support it.
How does adaptive sampling work?
This software, called “Adaptive sampling”, positions its target autonomously and then examines PIXL’s scans to find minerals worthy of deeper study.
And without talking to mission controllers on Earth, It is done in real time. According to PIXL’s principal investigator Abigail Allwood; PIXL’s artificial intelligence helps us focus on key scientific findings. It allows PIXL to reach its conclusion without the need for humans to examine the data.
This isn’t the only application of artificial intelligence on Mars.
NASA’s Curiosity rover, autonomously according to the shape and color of the rock It had already started using a form of artificial intelligence that examined rocks with a laser. As a result of laser examinations, the chemical composition of the rock is determined.
PIXL sends an X-ray beam onto the surface of a rock grid scanning that creates microscopic dots doing. Each point provides information about the chemical composition of the minerals present. In this way, scientists can find traces of life on Mars more quickly and efficiently.
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