Scientists constantly continue to study and explore the sky. Of course, stars are also among the celestial objects of curiosity. However, it is not possible to see the magnetic fields around stars.
So at least that’s what we know. What if these magnetic fields around stars are not visible? How do scientists study these?
Enter, Let’s answer.
Radio waves, a form of electromagnetic radiation, share properties with visible light.
But these waves have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies. These properties enable radio waves to navigate the vast expanses of space and to penetrate even the densest cosmic clouds makes it quite convenient.
Radio waves, unlike visible light, which can be scattered or absorbed by interstellar dust and gas It can navigate through dust and cloud particles. Astronomers study these gases at radio wavelengths to understand dust’s role in various astrophysical events.
Additionally, although magnetic fields cannot be seen directly, they have a major impact on how charged particles behave in space.
This interaction between magnetic fields and charged particles gives scientists a useful way to study them. In addition, charged particles from the Sun’s own wind Interacts with Earth’s magnetic field and these particles follow the lines of the magnetic field and sometimes hit gases in our atmosphere.
When this event occurs, there are both visible lights and things you cannot see. radio lights that we can detect with special devices or instruments They produce. These lights show us how magnetic fields work.
Additionally, magnetic fields around stars and other cosmic objects can trap charged particles.
Additionally, these particles emit light as they move along these magnetic paths. to this too called synchrotron radiation and occurs when charged particles become very accelerated under the influence of strong magnetic fields.
While following magnetic field lines, including radio waves They emit radiation of different wavelengths.
In summary; radio astronomy and spectroscopy Tools and methods like these help scientists study hidden magnetic fields around stars.
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