The Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest railway line in the world, profoundly affected not only the internal structure of Russia but also international relations in the early 20th century. How did the railway, which shaped world history, achieve this?
Its construction started in 1891 And this huge project, completed in 1905, meant much more than just a transportation network.
One of the most impressive engineering works in history Trans-Siberian Railwaylook how he started a war!
Behind this engineering, the Russo-Japanese War to World War II. There lie geopolitical ramifications dating back to World War II.
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway was part of a strategy to establish greater control over Russia’s vast territories and gain easier access to Asia’s resources. Sergei WhiteAs an influential minister in the Russian government, he believed that Siberia’s economic potential should be exploited.
At that time, Siberia was a largely abandoned region. Despite its rich underground resources, its population was low and its industry was underdeveloped. I believe that the Trans-Siberian Railway will quickly turn this region into an economic center and that Russia will East Asia It was believed that it would enable him to trade with.
Of course, it was not limited to these.
Project, Russian government He also aimed to increase his influence in rural areas. The opening of the railway improved the infrastructure of Siberia, increased the number of settlements in the region, and strengthened the central government’s control over the region.
1891’de Moskova ile Vladivostok This project became the symbol of Russia’s efforts to expand towards the East. Of course, this railway would not only affect Russia. Japan It also posed a great threat to
Japan saw Russia’s massive transportation infrastructure as an indicator of its strategic ambitions in Asia.
Russia’s railway in 1896 to Northern Manchuria The agreement it made with China for its extension alarmed Japan. The Japanese took action to prevent Russian expansion into Asia. Russia’s sending of troops to Manchuria in the 1900s led to a serious conflict with Japan over interests in this region.
In 1904, Japan in Manchuria Port ArthurHe started the Russo-Japanese War by attacking the Russian fleet in . This war was a disaster for Russia. The fact that the railway was not yet completed prevented the Russians from quickly dispatching the troops and materials necessary to intervene in the war.
Frozen waters of Lake Baikal prevent soldiers and supplies from passing of japan ensured his victory.
This caused Russia’s strategic losses in the region and the return of Manchuria to China with the Treaty of Portsmouth.
The Trans-Siberian Railway is still the longest and most important railway in the world today. It forms one of the railway lines. It stretches from Moscow to Vladivostok with a length of more than 9,258 kilometers. It is still the backbone of trade between Asia and Europe.
Once over wilderness lands The project, which was initiated to connect each other, has today become a major infrastructure for the economy.
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