Today is “April 2 World Autism Awareness Day”. In this content, we will explain how people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) perceive the world.
First of all, let’s point out that the perception styles of people with autism can vary widely because each individual’s symptoms and features It may be different. Still, of course, they have some common features.
After explaining what exactly autism spectrum disorder is How people with autism perceive the world Let’s examine.
What is autism spectrum disorder?
Autism spectrum disorder; difficulties in social interaction, which usually appear in childhood and last throughout life, characterized by repetitive behaviors and limited interests or activities a neurodevelopmental disorder.
Although the exact cause is not fully known genetic and environmental factors It is thought to have a complex interaction. Symptoms and severity may vary from person to person. People with autism see the world; They have difficulty socializing and communicating in part because they describe it as a confusing mess of faces, places, and events.
How do people with autism spectrum disorder see the world?
In the study published in the journal “Neuron”, 39 participants, half of whom had autism spectrum disorder and half of whom were not diagnosed with autism spectrum (neurotypical), 700 different images His eyes were examined while looking.
The reddish dots in the images indicated where the participants’ eyes looked most. The images on the left are of participants with autism, and the images on the right are of neurotypical participants.
The study found that people with autism tend to focus on the center even if there are other objects in the image.
They also looked at patterns in images rather than faces, and did not follow the object of people’s gaze. Neurotypical participants, on the other hand, followed objects such as a flying ball.
These studies on how people with autism see the world; It supported previous research by showing that people are less attracted to faces than neurotypical people and that images revealed that they have a strong interest in the center.
You can get a better idea about how individuals with autism perceive the world by watching the representative video below:
Our other content related to autism spectrum disorder:
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