Penguins, who managed to survive in Antarctica, which has the harshest climate conditions in the world, brave the icy winds and temperatures reaching -60°C. So, how can these cute birds survive in such cold weather without getting cold?
Thousands penguin not freezing Of course there are some reasons.
Even when you see we are suffering from cold Let’s look at the reasons why penguins hang out comfortably in these conditions.
One of the biggest helpers in protecting penguins from the cold is their thick and dense feathers.
These feathers overlap each other waterproof layer It prevents the cold from getting wet and entering. And under these feathers a thick layer of fat is available.
The oil layer is like an insulation material. maintains body heat and keeps cold air out. This double-layer protection system also helps penguins keep their body temperature constant.
Penguins know very well the power of standing in a group.
Gathering in large groups “huddle” They exhibit a behavior known as: They huddle tightly together and thus stay warm by sharing their body heat. This mass stop methodis critical for their survival, especially in extremely cold weather in winter.
While the penguins in the middle stay warmer, the penguins outside periodically inwards By moving, they alternately warm up and withstand the cold.
The thermal balance of penguins is supported by a fast and effective metabolism.
What they get from what they eat quickly converting energy into heat They also increase body temperature. This fast metabolism is very important to balance their body temperature, especially in the Antarctic summer, when they come from the sea to land.
This way, they won’t get cold when they get out of cold water and excessive temperature drop They block.
When they get out of the water, they dry quickly thanks to the waterproof structure of their feathers.
The outer surface of their feathers repels water Provides fast drying and thus body temperature is maintained. In addition, these feathers are regularly coated with a special oil, which provides protection by increasing their waterproof properties.
For all these reasons, penguins are like creatures in freezing temperatures. to the winter tale They are transforming.
Are you more curious about animals?
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