Synesthesia, in which a person’s sensory organs trigger each other, seems too strange to be real when viewed from the outside. It causes smelling abstract things, combining certain sounds with certain colors, and hearing irrelevant sounds in concrete things touched. If you are ready, let’s see together what synesthesia is.
People with synesthesia; You may see the letter “A” in red, you may feel a green tone when you think of the number 3, you may see blue lights when you hear the sound of a piano, You can hear the sound of a guitar while eating dessert, A cat’s meow may remind you of the smell of apples…
So how do all these incredible situations occur? What exactly is the phenomenon we call synesthesia? Let’s take a closer look.
Let’s explain it from the basics. What is synesthesia?
Synesthesia is the stimulation of one sensory or cognitive sensation (such as hearing) that results in a second sensory or cognitive sensation (such as vision). to involuntary experiences A neurological condition caused by If it seems confusing, we can explain it as follows:
In synesthesia, more than one sense can interfere with each other. For example savor the words or seeing the colors of songs. In other words, a person who experiences a sensation can also feel movement in other organs.
The population is approx. 3% to 5% It is known that women have synesthesia and that women are more likely to have synesthesia than men.
There are certain types of synesthesia.
- Auditory-tactile synesthesia: It occurs when a sound triggers a certain bodily sensation.
- Kromestezi: Certain sounds and certain colors trigger vision.
- Grapheme-color synesthesia: Letters and numbers are associated with colors.
- Word-taste synesthesia: Certain words evoke different flavors.
- Mirror touch synesthesia: When someone else is touched, he feels as if he is being touched.
- Sequential-linguistic personification: Sequential sequences, such as the months of the year, are associated with personalities or genders.
- Spatial-sequence synesthesia: Numbers or numerical sequences are viewed as points in space.
- Number format: When numbers are thought of, number maps appear in the mind.
So what causes synesthesia?
Each of our five senses stimulates a different part of our brain. For example, when we look at a green wall, the primary cortex at the back of our brain lights up. People with synesthesia look at the wall He can also taste the color of the wall.
So not only is the primary visual cortex stimulated by color; The parietal lobe, which tells you what it tastes like, is also stimulated. For this reason, researchers have found that people with synesthesia high levels of connectivity between parts of the brain linked to sensory stimuli he thinks it is.
People with synesthesia usually begin to experience it from childhood. Research shows that synesthesia It could be something genetically inherited It shows.
However or after an injury, disease, or other change that affects the brain Synesthesia can be seen.
On the other hand Some substances, such as LSD, alcohol, marijuana and even caffeine, It can cause temporary synesthesia.
People with synesthesia are much more creative.
People with synesthesia can live normal lives. They just live with a more unique experience. Moreover, those with synesthesia have an advantage in terms of memory and creativity. Vincent Van Gogh, Pharrell Williams, Wassily Kandinsky It is known that artists such as have synesthesia.
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