Although the solar panels used in space tasks today reach high efficiency rates of 30 to 40 percent, this success comes at a serious cost. The weight of the panels folds the transport costs. If the production can be produced with the materials on the Moon, not only yield, but also in terms of accessibility will be made.
A much more efficient solution
Moreover, these new panels highly resistant to radiation. Normal glass, in space, causes a loss of yield over time, while the moon glass naturally has brown tones, this effect naturally balances this effect.
Costs fall at a radical ratio
According to scientists, even the spacecraft of producing the glass on the Moon 99.4 percent of the launch mass that you can reduce the ratio, transport financialthat it can reduce its abilities up to 99 percent indicates. This makes the establishment of long -term lunar colonies a more realistic target. In every sense, on -site production for a sustainable colony is a critical step.
Moreover, the moon glass It is easier to produce than you think. This material, which does not require a complex purification process, can only be melted with condensed sunlight. In the first prototypes Efficiency around 10 percent This ratio with more transparent glasses It can be removed up to 23 percent and above.
Of course, the moon has quite different conditions than the Earth. Low gravity can affect how the glass occurs. In addition, some solvents used in Perovskit production may not work in the airless environment of the Moon. Temperature differences also pose a risk for the durability of the material. Therefore, the team wants to try this technology in real conditions by planning a small -scale test mission on the moon surface. Although these are important obstacles to be overcome, scientists have been trying to evaluate the moon soil for many purposes from fuel production to building construction. Now, it seems possible to turn it into energy.
Source
https://phys.org/news/2025-04-solar-cells-moon-power-future.html
https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/04/04/scientists-propose-manufacturing-process-to-build-perovskite-solar-cells-on-the-moon/
https://www.cell.com/device/fulltext/S2666-9986(25)00060-2
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