The War of Jenkins’ Ear, which started with the cutting off of an English captain’s ear by the Spanish, turned into an event that changed the political and economic balances in Europe.
Every war has a name. War of Independence, Battle of Gallipoli, World War I… None of their names sound strange and are more or less what the war is about It’s telling, isn’t it?
However, there is a war taking place in England that sounds quite strange… “The Battle of Jenkins’ Ear”. Let’s take a closer look at this war that really started over an ear.
First, who is Jenkins?
The owner of the ear in question, Robert Jenkins, was an English sea captain who boarded the ship named “Rebecca” and searched. Ear, in 1731 Spanish coast guards It was cut by.
After this incident had a great impact on the country, the House of Commons summoned Jenkins and asked what he was doing. The captain replied as follows: “I entrusted my soul to God and my cause to my country.” Also, according to Jenkins’ claim, the ship They looted it and left it adrift.
Jenkins’ ear became a symbol of British pride.
British people on this issue To teach the Spanish a lesson decided. On October 22, 1789, a war called “Jenkins’ Ear” began between Spain and England. The war lasted 9 years.
The war finally ended with the Treaty of Aachen in 1748. Although there were no serious territorial changes between the parties to the war, Great Britain and Spain, this treaty Balance of power in Europe changed.
The result is a cut off ear; changing the economic and political balances for future conflicts laid the groundwork.
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