A tiny part of it became the focus of international contention, and Russia resorted to legal remedies for the region known as peanut holes.
This interesting region as the weakness of Russia What were the featureswhat happened?
Was the reasons for legal remedies real or Did Russia have another purpose?
Where exactly is the peanut hole?
Located in the middle of the Okhotsk Sea, approximately 55 km wide and 480 km long Peanut holeA sea piece covering a total area of 52 thousand kilometers in total.
The Kamçatka Peninsula to the east of the region, which is called peanut holes due to its shape, has the island of Kuril to the south, the Sahalin Island to the southwest, the main land of Russia to the west and a magazine oblast to the north. Although it is surrounded by Russian territory, this region He was in international waters.
How did Russia become weakness?
A country, from the coastline 200 maritime miles (Approximately 370 km) in the waters up to the exclusive economic zone (MoNE) can declare.
For this reason, most of the Okhotsk Sea It was under Russia’s control However, the so -called “peanut hole” area was more than 200 nautical miles than the coast.
Countries such as Ukraine, South Korea, China and Poland in the 1990s, realized this situation to the region. Fisherman Ships They started sending.
Fleets from China, Poland and South Korea in 1991 700,000 metric tons of fish collected; The following year, this amount reached 1 million metric tons. Foreign fishermen, the region’s rich fish stocks rapidly consumed.
This posed a great economic and ecological threat to Russia.
Fish herds for entering and leaving the peanut hole from Russia’s MEB excessive hunting in the region It also negatively affected Russia’s fish stocks.
Russia applied to international law to solve this problem and applied to the United Nations in 2013, the peanut hole of Russia part of the continental shelf wanted to declare.
In November 2013, the UN Sub -Committee adopted this request of Russia. In March 2014 UN Continental Sahani Boundaries CommissionHe recognized the Peanut Hole in Russia’s MEB.
Was it just for fish population?
The peanut hole is actually an important place in strategic and economically. Uneasted oil and gas reserves It is located in a controversial triangle created by Eastern Russia and Northern Japan.
The inclusion of Russia in its legal status Their claims in the Arctic It is also considered as an important step to advance. With the approval of the UN, Russia made control over the Sea of Okhotsk, the final and binding.
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