What is Monkeypox virus and how is it transmitted?

While the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have not yet been fully overcome, the Monkeypox virus caused concerns. What about Monkey Flower (Monkeypox) virus and what kind of disease is it? Where and how is the virus transmitted? What are the symptoms? Is it lethal? How is the disease diagnosed and treated? How to protect yourself from the virus? Here are the answers to all the questions about the virus that causes concern all over the world:

What is Monkeypox virus?

When did the Monkeypox virus appear?

Illness first in 1958 It was discovered after two smallpox-like outbreaks occurred in monkey colonies kept for research. African rodents and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys) can harbor the virus and infect humans.

In people first case of monkeypox It was seen in 1970. Since then, this virus has been found in people in some Central and West African countries. Before the 2022 outbreak, nearly all cases in humans outside Africa were linked to international travel via animals to countries where the disease is common.

How is Monkeypox virus transmitted?

• Viral rash, skin rash, crusted wound, or direct contact with body fluids
• Close physical contact such as face-to-face contact, hugging, kissing, sex
• Do not touch objects (such as clothing, sheets) that the wound has touched or through which body fluids have passed.
• Pregnant women through the placenta
• Eating undercooked meat

Monkeypox infectionFrom the time symptoms begin, skin redness may spread until the rash heals completely and a new layer of skin forms. Monkey Pox epidemic typically takes 2-4 weeks. It is not possible for people who do not have symptoms of the disease to transmit the virus to others. It remains unknown whether the virus is currently spread through semen or vaginal fluids.

What are the signs and symptoms of Monkey Pox disease?

• Fire
• Headache
• Muscle aches and back pain
• swollen lymph nodes
• Shake
• burnout
• Rash that looks like pimples or bumps on the face, inside the mouth, and other parts of the body, such as the hands, feet, breast, genitals, or anus

Monkeypox virus is part of the same virus family as smallpox. Monkeypox disease symptoms It is similar to smallpox symptoms but milder. The illness typically lasts 2-4 weeks. Some people experience a rash first and then other symptoms, while others experience only a rash.

How is Monkeypox virus disease treated?

There is no specific treatment for Monkeypox virus infections. Alright, How is Monkey Pox transmitted? Monkeypox and smallpox viruses are genetically similar; This means that antiviral drugs and vaccines developed to protect against smallpox can be used to prevent and treat this virus.

Antivirals such as tecovirimat (TPOXX) are recommended for people who are more likely to become seriously ill, such as patients with weakened immune systems.

Is Monkey Pox fatal?

West African strain infections are rarely fatal. More than 99% of patients are likely to survive. However, people with weak immune systems, children under the age of 8, people with eczema, pregnant and breastfeeding people may have a higher risk of becoming seriously ill or dying. Lately Monkey Pox mortality rate It is around 3% – 6%.

How to protect yourself from Monkey Pox virus?

• Avoid close contact with skin rashes caused by monkeypox virus.
• Do not touch the rash or scabs of someone infected with the virus.
• Do not kiss, hug, hug, or come into close contact with someone who is infected.
• Do not share eating utensils or glasses.
• Do not handle or touch the sick person’s bedding, towels, or clothing.
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially after contact with sick people.
• Avoid contact with animals that spread the virus, usually rodents and primates.

A person infected with this disease must be isolated at home. If they have an active rash or other symptoms, they should be in a separate room or area from family members and pets whenever possible.

How is Monkey Pox disease diagnosed?

PCR is the laboratory test of choice given its accuracy and sensitivity. The most suitable diagnostic samples for this are obtained from skin lesions – the upper part or fluid from vesicles and pustules and dry crusts. Biopsy is an option when possible. Because orthopoxviruses are serologically cross-reactive, antigen and antibody detection methods do not provide specific confirmation of this disease. For this reason, serology and antigen detection methods are not recommended for diagnosis or case investigation in cases where resources are limited.

Is there a Monkey Pox vaccine?

A newer vaccine (two doses) based on modified attenuated vaccinia virus was released in 2019. Preventing Monkey Pox It is known that it has been approved for .

What is the relationship between Monkeypox virus and smallpox?

Monkeypox virus smallpox It is part of the same virus family as . Those infected with Monkeypox have symptoms similar to those seen in smallpox patients in the past. Unlike smallpox, it is milder and fatal cases are much rarer.

When did Monkey Pox disease appear in Turkey?

First Monkey Pox case in Turkey June 30, 2022Seen in. According to the statement of the Minister of Health Fahrettin Koca, in our country v in one personvirus detected.

Source

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox

https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html

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