Archaeological excavations are one of the things that destroy the past we think we know. Each new discovery can rewrite history books and change our entire perception of human history.
Some of the excavations carried out so far: to the roots of our civilization He revealed surprising facts about
At work reshaping human history fascinating discoveries:
Göbeklitepe
In 1994, a shepherd grazing his flock in Şanlıurfa was unaware that he would find the oldest temple in the world. Göbeklitepe, dating back approximately 12 thousand years The first faith center on earth It is described as. Animal figures and symbols on the huge stone columns in the region also shed light on the beliefs of prehistoric people.
Pompeii
located in italy Pompeii, It was buried under ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. All buildings and bodies were found preserved under the ash. This discovery was a turning point in our understanding of ancient Roman culture.
Altamira Cave
located in spain Altamira CaveIt was discovered in the 19th century and revealed wall paintings thought to date back 36,000 years. With animal figures, abstract patterns and hunting scenes, it was revealed that prehistoric people also had an aesthetic understanding. Art was in human nature.
Ötzi
Ötzi, who was found in the Alps in 1991, was more than just a mummy, he was like a time capsule of prehistoric life. The clothes he was wearing, the copper ax he was carrying, and the grains in his stomach, About the daily life of Neolithic Age people It offers incredible details.
Terracotta Army
Terracotta Army, discovered in China’s Shensi province in 1974 Guarding the tomb of Qin Shi Huang It consists of thousands of soldiers, horses and chariots.
The statues each have different facial expressions and details. of china Information about the early imperial period The discovery, which greatly expanded our treasure, also provides a lot of information about the weapons and clothing used at that time.
Machu Picchu
Peru, where the incredible engineering skills of the Inca civilization were demonstrated Machu Picchuan ancient city discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911.
The ancient city offers a fascinating history with its agricultural terraces, temples and palaces. Incas’ harmony with nature and showcases advanced engineering skills.
Tomb of Tutankhamen
It was found almost intact during Howard Carter’s excavations in Egypt in 1922. pharaoh tomb was discovered.
Tutankhamun’s tomb with his golden mask and other riches Increased interest in Ancient Egypt worldwide. The tomb actually taught a lot about Ancient Egypt’s rituals, daily life, and afterlife beliefs.
Çatalhöyük
Çatalhöyük, located in Konya, dates back to 9,000 years ago and one of the world’s first settlements It is accepted as. Excavations carried out here; It offers information about people’s social structures, religious beliefs and daily lives. The settlement, where houses are lined up side by side, is one of the first examples of community life.
Dead Sea Scrolls
Found in the Qumran Caves near Jerusalem in 1947 Dead Sea Scrolls, It consists of 2,000-year-old texts, including some parts of the Torah. scrolls, early Jewish beliefs It played a critical role in understanding and provided a new perspective on the history of religion.
Palace of Knossos
The Palace of Knossos, located on the Island of Crete, was excavated by Sir Arthur Evans in the 1900s. capital of the Minoan civilization The palace, which is considered to be the most important palace with its architecture, frescoes and inscriptions that inspire legends. One of Europe’s first civilizations It provides information about someone.
I wonder how many more secrets are waiting to be discovered? Let’s see which dark pages of the past will be illuminated in the coming years with the advancement of science and technology.
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