You may have thought that rockets that allow taking a satellite out of the atmosphere have been launched from random places or that space centers are randomly located. However, this is not quite the case.
Exactly where the rockets are launched from is of great importance. This remarkable issue regarding rockets is First of all, it greatly affects their performance.
Alright Why are rockets launched close to the equator?
First of all, rockets are usually close to the ocean.
Because the first few minutes of the launch are very critical and in case of a possible disaster scenario of the rocket, Fail over an ocean devoid of people rather than a densely populated area is desired.
Another detail is the latitude of the spaceport. For example, NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida is at 28°, SpaceX’s Starbase is at 25°°, and the European Space Agency’s Guina Space Center is 5° north of the equator.
The reason for this is that it is easier to reach space if we can get help from our planet.
Since the circumference of our planet is approximately 40,000 kilometers long at the equator, The Earth’s rotation speed is highest here, at approximately 1650 kilometers per hour.
So rocket, The closer to the equator, the more benefit is made from this rotation speed. and at the same time, the fuel required to go into space will be less.
Reaching space requires a lot of speed. If a rocket is launched from the equator, where the Earth is widest, It gains extra momentum.
In summary, rockets, for all these reasons Whenever possible, it is launched from a location close to the equator.
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