Why is 80% of New Zealand Empty?

New Zealand, South Island and North Island It consists of two main islands. These islands are ranked as the 12th and 14th largest islands in the world, and their total area is even larger than the United Kingdom.

However, their large surface area is partially of no use, why? Because As we mentioned, 80% of it is empty. It is useful to examine the reasons.

One of the main reasons for this situation is the geographical and climatic characteristics of the country.

The South Island attracts attention with its mountainous structure and irregular rainfall. This mountainous region, known as the Southern Alps, covers almost the entire island and creates a challenging space for development.

Mountains, While there is heavy rainfall on the west coast Dry conditions occur on the eastern side. Therefore, areas suitable for agriculture are limited and settlement is often difficult.

So why is the North Island more densely populated?

The North Island is flatter and more suitable for agriculture It has fields. Precipitation is more balanced and temperatures are milder.

Additionally, New Zealand’s largest city, Auckland, is located on this island and a large part of the country’s population lives here. Auckland attracts attention with its strategic location, natural harbors and fertile lands. Therefore, many people gathered here.

New Zealand’s isolated location in the world is another factor affecting population density.

The country is quite far from other major landmasses of the world. Even its closest neighbor is Australia It is approximately 2,000 kilometers away. This isolation has caused New Zealand to have a low population density throughout history.

The first settlers, Polynesians, discovered the island in the 13th century and The world’s last largest inhabited area was recorded as found.

Additionally, New Zealand’s geography is suitable for extensive animal husbandry. The country is number one in exporting sheep products in the world and large amounts of dairy products produces.

This situation results in lands that are not suitable for agriculture. use in animal husbandry and limits the spread of the population to these areas.

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