Norway announced that it will start exploration for underwater mining at the beginning of 2024. What are the scientific and political reasons behind this decision? Is underwater mining really a more environmentally friendly alternative?
Norwegian Parliament, in some areas in the Norwegian Sea approved research for underwater mining. So, what’s behind this decision?
This situation, environmentally and geopolitically can have big consequences. You ask why? Let’s take you downstairs.
Why underwater mining?
Thanks to volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the longest mountain range in the world, located underwater in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. such as gold, silver and rare earth elements precious metals rise to the surface.
Norway was the first country to plan underwater mining in this region. This decision is fraught with potential environmental risks and It was strongly criticized by many activists.
Underwater mining, from the seabed Potato-sized nodules includes removal. It is still unclear what effects this process will have on marine ecosystems.
Even Norway’s leading oil company, Equinor, says underwater mining is marine biodiversity He is worried about the threats on him.
Organizations such as WWF focus on underwater mining. calling for moratorium and many large companies refuse to use seabed resources in their products.
Mining promises great economic returns.
If Norway can achieve this project, more than 38 million tons of copper and It expects to find 45 million tonnes of zinc. Valuable minerals such as cobalt, scandium, magnesium, vanadium, titanium and manganese may also be found.
However, the extraction of these resources is subject to international regulations and the UN’s mandate to protect marine life. depends on future agreements will be.
Scientists, seabed mining argues that more research is needed to better understand its environmental impacts.
Mineral extraction from the seabed is carried out by remote-controlled mining vehicles, and these vehicles 3,000 to 5,000 meters deep finds valuable minerals. Marine mining may be a more environmentally friendly alternative to terrestrial mining.
So what do you think? Is underwater mining a good idea? Or do the risks outweigh it?
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