When we look at skulls from the Neolithic period onwards, we can see that some of them have holes up to 10 cm in diameter. So why exactly were they doing this?
We come across huge holes in skulls from ancient times. Moreover, hundreds of them have similar holes.
It’s such a common practice For what purpose could it have been done? Let’s dive into the depths of this process, which is still performed in some cases today.
The procedure performed is called “trepanation”.
Trepanation, today known as craniotomy, involves lifting the scalp and removing a piece of it without damaging the brain and the nerve membrane surrounding the brain. a surgical technique.
In ancient times, people with abnormal behavior let the evil spirits inside you come out Holes could be opened. We can see evidence of trepanation in skeletons since the Neolithic period, that is, between 10,000 and 6000 BC.
We can also see that this procedure is performed after head wounds or blows. Usually a broken to remove fragmented bone fragments from the skull or to clean blood that has accumulated under the skull was being done. We can also call it a primitive surgical intervention.
It can still be done today.
The application methods of trepanation may vary from culture to culture and geography. For example in some places seashells with sharpened ends While some used a knife called tumi. It is estimated that this process may have been performed for ritual purposes in the southern regions of Russia.
Located 15 km west of Burdur Skulls found in Kuruçay Mound and Examples of trepanation were found. Trepanation, which was practiced in various parts of the world including Anatolia in ancient times, is today; It continues to be practiced in Africa, South America and the South Pacific.
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