August 1, 2024 went down in history as an important day for the European Union. The EU’s first comprehensive regulation on artificial intelligence technologies came into force today. This new law, as stated by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, “centering on people and their rights” aims to offer an innovative and secure framework. Here are the details…
Artificial Intelligence Law overview: Prohibited practices and their scope
The new regulation will become fully operational after various stages. Restrictions on prohibited practices will come into effect within six months, codes of conduct within nine months, and obligations for high-risk systems within 36 months. according to law all EU member states August 2, 2026 will have to comply with these regulations.
The law divides artificial intelligence applications into four main categories according to the risk levels they pose. These are respectively minimal, limited, high And unacceptable risk. There are also mild transparency requirements for systems with limited risk.ü
High risk systemsBefore launching, it has to carry out an impact assessment on fundamental rights and register on the EU database. These systems will need to submit data and technical documentation to prove product compatibility.
unacceptable risk Carrying systems were completely banned. In this context, applications such as cognitive behavior manipulation systems, unauthorized collection of facial images taken from the internet or CCTV images, emotion recognition systems in workplaces and educational institutions, social scoring and biometric classification systems by governments are included. Some predictive policing methods used for certain crimes are also among these prohibitions.
This law also envisages creating sandboxes (test environments) for artificial intelligence regulations in order to support innovation. These environments will provide a safe space for the development, testing and validation of innovative systems under real-world conditions.
In order to reduce administrative burdens and protect small and medium-sized businesses and start-ups from the pressures of dominant market players, “limited and clearly stated” will benefit from support measures.
In case of violation of the law, a complaint can be made to the relevant market control authority. In case of violation, companies will pay a fine of a percentage of their annual global turnover in the previous financial year or a predetermined amount, whichever is higher.
The penalty will be 35 million euros or 7 percent for violations of prohibited practices, 15 million euros or 3 percent for violations of legal obligations, and 7.5 million euros or 1.5 percent for providing false information. More proportionate ceilings will apply to SMEs and start-ups.
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen also emphasized that the new regulation will guide the development of artificial intelligence in a reliable and innovative way and support SMEs and start-ups in Europe to bring pioneering artificial intelligence solutions to the market.
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